In cybersecurity terminology, what do "cicadas" refer to?

In cybersecurity terminology, "cicadas" refer to espionage tactics used by attackers. This term draws an analogy to the behavior of cicadas in nature, which can lie dormant for long periods before emerging to carry out their purpose. Similarly, in the context of cybersecurity, it refers to attackers who may remain hidden within a system for an extended timeframe, gathering information and observing activities before launching their attack or espionage activities. This method can be particularly effective because it allows malicious actors to avoid detection and gather insights about their targets, making their attacks more calculated and potentially more damaging.

The other choices do not align with the term "cicadas." For instance, malicious software that corrupts data describes a different category of cybersecurity threats entirely. Common software bugs affecting systems refer to errors in programming that cause unforeseen issues, rather than deliberate espionage strategies. Secure communication methods pertain to protocols and channels designed for safeguarding data transmission, which is also distinct from the notion of espionage tactics. Knowing the specific context and behavior associated with terms like "cicadas" enhances understanding of the broader landscape of cybersecurity threats and tactics.