What is the function of RAM in a computer system?

RAM, or Random Access Memory, is crucial in a computer system as it temporarily stores data and machine code that the CPU needs while performing tasks. Its primary role is to provide quick access for the processor to the information it requires for active processes, making it a fast memory compared to storage solutions like hard drives or SSDs.

When a computer runs applications or processes data, these tasks are loaded into RAM because of its speed. This allows the processor to retrieve and execute instructions efficiently, ensuring smooth multitasking and faster program performance. Once the computer is turned off, the data stored in RAM is cleared, emphasizing its role as temporary storage.

In contrast, the other functions listed do not align with the purpose of RAM. Some options refer to functions that align more closely with other components of a computer, such as permanent storage or network connectivity, which RAM does not provide.