What is the function of an SSL certificate?

An SSL certificate plays a crucial role in online security by encrypting data transmitted over the internet. This encryption ensures that any information exchanged between the user’s browser and the web server is securely transmitted, making it difficult for unauthorized parties to intercept or read the data. This is particularly important when handling sensitive information, such as credit card numbers, personal details, or login credentials.

The use of SSL certificates is fundamental in creating a secure connection, as they establish trust by verifying the authenticity of the website. This process not only safeguards the data but also boosts user confidence in the website, knowing that their information is protected during transmission.

In this context, the other options do not align with the primary purpose of an SSL certificate. While verifying user identities is a function of certain security protocols, it’s not the main role of an SSL certificate. Storing sensitive information and providing storage solutions are unrelated to the purpose of an SSL certificate, which focuses specifically on securing data as it travels across networks.