Which two motherboard components are crucial for controlling the system boot operations?

The BIOS chip and UEFI chip are essential components for controlling system boot operations. Both BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) serve as firmware interfaces between the hardware and the operating system.

During the boot process, the BIOS or UEFI initializes hardware components, performs hardware checks, and loads the operating system from the storage device into RAM. The BIOS performs these tasks in a traditional manner, while UEFI provides enhanced features such as faster boot times, support for larger hard drives, a more user-friendly interface, and better security options.

Understanding the roles of these chips is crucial for comprehending how a system starts up and how it interacts with various hardware components, making them pivotal for managing boot operations.